The Four Gospels
The tour of the New Testament begins this week with a consideration of the Four Gospel Accounts: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. People new to the Christian Faith are often surprised to learn that there are four narrations of Jesus’ life, ministry, death and resurrection. And yet, each of the four provides a unique perspective of this special person pointed to in all of the Old Testament.
You may have heard someone tell you that the Gospel Accounts are not actual biographies or histories. Technically, this may be correct. But the claim can be most misleading. In the first place, first century histories and biographies are not written like modern ones. And even more to the point, even if not straight history the four Gospel Accounts contain reliable historical and biographical information!
The purpose of each one of the Gospels is well summed up in John’s Account when he writes, “Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name” (Jn 20:30-31).
The four authors of the Gospels are called “Evangelists”, for their intent was to bring the recipients of their words to saving faith in Jesus. And although there was some liberty taken in the arrangement of the details in their account, their writing was not in the least the manner of mythology, fable, or legend!
Matthew and Luke are the only two that make mention of Jesus’ birth, with Luke’s giving the fullest account thereof. Mark felt he could relate the good news by starting with Jesus’ baptism and his public ministry. And John begins his account with a deep theological reflection. Even if you have a favorite, ponder all four to gain a more complete portrait of the mysterious God/Man who came that we might have life!
Since You Asked…
What is the significance of the Season of Advent?
The Church year begins with Advent, a season of preparation that looks toward both Bethlehem and Christ’s return at the end of the age. Advent is its own Season and the rich symbols and themes should be safeguarded and celebrated without being drowned out by the upcoming celebration of Christmas. The first two Sundays in Advent center on the Parousia (Christ’s Second Coming). The third Sunday in Advent centers on John the Baptist as the herald of Christ. And the fourth Sunday often centers on the Virgin Mary in her exalted role in giving birth to God’s Anointed One.